How to Add Conditions & Branching/Skip Logic

What are Conditions and Branching?

Conditions and Branching (often called skip-logic) are both types of survey logic that can determine which pages and questions of the survey are shown to certain responses, allowing for a more customized survey experience.

Conditions are rules that are applied to individual questions or message items or to entire survey pages that determine when those items or pages should be shown. Conditions can be based on answers to previous questions, user profile properties, or response properties such as the current date or survey score. For example, if a respondent gives you a poor satisfaction rating in question #1, you might want to have a follow-up question #2 that asks the reasons for their dissatisfaction. In this example, you could add a condition to question #2 so that it will only appear if the respondent gives you a 1 or 2 out of 5.

You can add one or multiple conditions to an item or page. If you have multiple conditions, you can set them as ‘And’, ‘Or’, or nested ‘And/Or’ conditions.

Branching or skip-logic is another type of survey logic that allows respondents to skip over pages of a survey or even all the way to the end of the survey. When adding a branch, you have to specify two things – where you want the respondent to branch to (e.g. page 6) and under what conditions you want the respondent to be branched there. For example, you might want to add some qualification questions on page 1 that, if not answered a certain way, would cause the respondent to exit the survey. To do this, you would add a branch from page 1 to the Completion Page of the survey. That branch would have conditions based on the answers to page one’s questions.

This guide will walk you through adding simple page conditions, item conditions, and branches.

How to Add Basic Conditions to a Question or Item

To add conditions to a survey item, click on the ‘Conditions’ tab in the survey editor. In this example, we will be creating a condition using the ‘Basic View’.

Use the Basic View when adding one or more simple conditions. Use the Advanced view for compound conditions.

Create your condition expression using the steps below:

1. Select the Source Type (Question, User Attribute, or Response Property)
2. Select the Source. If you select “Question” as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with all questions preceding this survey item. If “User Attribute” is selected as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with user attribute labels. If “Response Property” is selected as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with a list of response properties.
3. Select the Comparison (operator)
4. Select/enter the Value. Depending on the comparison you selected, the Value field may appear as a drop-down, text field, or may not appear at all. If you select “Question” as your Source Type, a drop-down list will populate with the answer options for the question you selected as your Source.
5. Select ‘Add’ to add you condition.
6. To add more conditions, click the New Condition button. If you add more than one condition, check to make sure you have the correct radio button selected for “Any” or “All”. “Any” means that only one condition has to be true in order for the item to be displayed. “All” means that all conditions must be true in order for the condition to be displayed.

How to Add Basic Page Conditions

To add conditions to a survey page, click on the Conditions link, located to the right of the Branching link beneath your survey page number.

Create your condition using the steps outlined above.

How to Add Advanced or Nested Conditions

The Advanced View is used for creating compound or nested conditions. When you have multiple condition expressions In the Basic View you select an ANY option to display the item/page when [A OR B] are true, and the ALL option to display the item/page when [A AND B]

Nested conditions mean that you want and item/page to be displayed when [A AND B] AND/OR [B AND C] are true.

In the example below, there are two scenarios where this item can be displayed:

Scenario 1 – When a respondent answers ‘Somewhat Upset’ in item 4.2 AND answers question 2.1
Scenario 2 – When a respondent answers ‘Very Upset’ in item 4.2 ANDanswers question 2.1

If either of these sets of conditions is met, the item will be displayed to the respondent.

How to Create a Branching Rule

To add a branching rule to a survey page, click on the ‘Branching’ link, located to the left of the ‘Conditions’ link beneath your survey page number.

NOTE: You always want to add the branch to the page you are branching FROM.

Next, select the page you wish to branch a respondent TO. The “Go to page” drop-down contains all pages after the current page, including the Completion page. Branching to the Completion page will end the survey for the respondent.

Then, select the New Condition button to create the condition(s) or rule(s) under which you want the branching to occur.

1. Select Source Type (Question, User Attribute, or Response Property)
2. Select the Source. If you select “Question” as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with all questions preceding this survey item. If “User Attribute” is selected as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with user attribute labels. If “Response Property” is selected as your Source Type, the Source drop-down will populate with a list of response properties.
3. Select the Comparison (operator)
4. Select/enter Value. Depending on the comparison you selected, the Value filed may appear as a drop-down, text field, or may not appear at all.
5. Select ‘Add’ to add your branching rule.